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Northern Irish loyalist paramilitaries withdraw support for 1998 peace deal


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Northern Irish loyalist paramilitaries withdraw support for 1998 peace deal

By Guy Faulconbridge

 

2021-03-04T084412Z_1_LYNXNPEH230E5_RTROPTP_4_BRITAIN-EU-NIRELAND.JPG

FILE PHOTO: People walk through the grounds of the Stormont Parliament buildings in Belfast, Northern Ireland. December 30, 2020. Picture taken December 30, 2020. REUTERS/Phil Noble

 

LONDON (Reuters) - Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary groups have told British Prime Minister Boris Johnson they are temporarily withdrawing support for the 1998 peace agreement due to concerns over the Brexit deal.

 

While the groups pledged "peaceful and democratic" opposition to the deal, such a stark warning increases the pressure on Johnson, his Irish counterpart Micheál Martin and the European Union over Brexit.

 

Northern Ireland’s 1998 peace deal, known as the Belfast or Good Friday Agreement, ended three decades of violence between mostly Catholic nationalists fighting for a united Ireland and mostly Protestant unionists, or loyalists, who want Northern Ireland to stay part of the United Kingdom.

 

The loyalist paramilitaries including the Ulster Volunteer Force, Ulster Defence Association and Red Hand Commando said they were concerned about the disruption to trade between Great Britain and Northern Ireland due to the Brexit deal.

 

"The loyalist groupings are herewith withdrawing their support for the Belfast Agreement," they said in a letter to Johnson quoted by the Belfast Telegraph.

 

They said they would not return to the deal until their rights were restored and the Northern Irish Protocol - part of the 2020 Brexit Treaty - was amended to ensure unfettered trade between Britain and Northern Ireland.

 

But, they said, their core disagreement was more fundamental: that Britain, Ireland and the European Union had in the Northern Irish Protocol breached their commitments to the 1998 peace deal and the two communities.

 

"Please do not under-estimate the strength of feeling on this issue right across the unionist family,” the letter said.

 

"If you or the EU is not prepared to honour the entirety of the agreement then you will be responsible for the permanent destruction of the agreement," the letter said.

 

DISRUPTED SUPPLIES

Preserving the delicate peace in Northern Ireland without allowing the United Kingdom a back door into the EU’s markets through the 310-mile (500 km) UK-Irish land border was one of the most difficult issues of the Brexit divorce talks.

 

The loyalist groups abandoned the armed struggle in 1998 and residual violence since the accord has largely been carried out by dissident nationalist groups who opposed the peace deal.

 

Since Brexit proper on Jan. 1, 2020, Northern Ireland has had problems importing a range of goods from Britain - which unionists, or loyalists, say divides up the United Kingdom and so is unacceptable.

 

The European Union promised legal action on Wednesday after the British government unilaterally extended a grace period for checks on food imports to Northern Ireland, a move Brussels said violated the terms of Britain's divorce deal.

 

The EU's finance chief said Britain's move raised questions over whether it can be trusted in future trade negotiations with any partner.

 

"It does open a question mark about global Britain, if this is how global Britain will negotiate with other partners. Our experience has been not an easy one to put it mildly," Mairead McGuinness, who is negotiating post-Brexit financial services terms with Britain, told Irish broadcaster RTE on Thursday.

 

Joe Biden, while campaigning in the presidential election last year, bluntly warned Britain that it must honour the 1998 peace agreement as it withdrew from the European Union or there would be no separate U.S. trade deal.

 

Johnson's office did not immediately comment on the letter.

 

(Reporting by Guy Faulconbridge, editing by Estelle Shirbon and Giles Elgood)

 

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-- © Copyright Reuters 2021-03-04
 
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12 minutes ago, vogie said:

I don't think that this graph corroborates your statement RR.

 

https://www.wesleyjohnston.com/users/ireland/past/troubles/troubles_stats.htmlScreenshot_2021-03-05-16-36-38-216.thumb.jpeg.f3fd17db80842d2110f6d6168d82795a.jpeg

 

 

Look like you are right, Vogie - there appears to have been a period in the early 90s when they were killing more, but overall, the IRA killed more. Does this explain why so many on TVF willfully ignored the fact that the DUP is in bed with them?

 

With the old guard in the UDA out of the way, the younger, more militant members seized control of the organisation's ruling body, the Inner Council.

Once in power, these young, visceral sectarians embarked on a murder campaign directed at times against republican activists but more often simply against ordinary members of the nationalist community. By 1991 and 1992 loyalists, principally the UDA, were outkilling the IRA for the first time. LINK

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45 minutes ago, 7by7 said:

 

The NI protocol means exactly this!

 

 

Understandably the EU did not want an open customs border between themselves and a non member; something no other non member has.

 

The EU first suggested a customs border in the Irish Sea when May was PM. But as this would mean cutting off NI from the rest of the UK, she rejected it as something no British PM could ever agree to.

 

Her proposed agreement with the EU had the Irish Backstop to prevent a customs border between NI and GB.

 

The UK parliament rejected this; in part because it effectively kept the whole of the UK in the customs union until a final agreement was reached, but also because Johnson and his backers in the Tory party put Johnson's political ambition above country and used this as the opportunity to oust May.

 

Unionists also objected to it as they believed it favoured the Nationalists.

 

Having won power, Johnson brought back the notion of Great Britain leaving the customs union while Northern Ireland remined inside. Hence the customs border down the Irish sea.

 

To no one's surprise, except die hard "Brexit at all costs" supporters, this angered the Unionists even more than May's backstop.

 

Johnson sold out the Unionist population of Northern Ireland in order to get his version of Brexit done. If the Troubles start again, will history ever forgive him?

In order to protect the Good Friday Agreement, the EU could have made a concession by having a customs check between Ireland the island and mainland EU. This need not have been cumbersome if technology and preclearance of everything that regularly passed between Ireland and the mainland were registered in advance. UK items, if any, would have been covered by the same technology and preclearance as between the UK and mainland EU will be done, hopefully.

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56 minutes ago, RuamRudy said:

 

DUP terror links and other skeletons in cupboard of party propping up Tory 'coalition of chaos'

 

The DUP have strong historical links with Loyalist paramilitary groups.

Specifically, the terrorist group Ulster Resistance was founded by a collection of people who went on to become prominent DUP politicians.

Peter Robinson, for example, who was DUP leader and Northern Ireland’s First Minister until last year, was an active member of Ulster Resistance.

Really, and exactly how active have Ulster Resistance been in the thirty odd years of their existence.? 

How many deaths have they been responsible for.? The "paramilitary wing" of the DUP does not seem to have caused much trouble for the security forces or Republican/RC murderers. 

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